The Effect Long Time Suplementation of Ferrous Sulphate to Blood Glucose Levels In Pregnant Rats
Abstract
Iron supplements and an increase in reserves of iron in the blood was associated with complications in pregnant women because of an increase in oxidative during stress. The purpose of this research is to knowing blood sugar levels while on pregnant rats (Rattus novergicus) which given ferro sulfate with different length of time. This research was design as an experimental research design as post test only control group design. The sample that used was 24 rats strain wistar which divided into 1 control group (no exposure) and 3 treatment groups (granting of ferro sulfate dosage 60mg/day through the sonde for 20 days, 14 days and 6 days). The analysis of data was using Anova One way test. The result of Kruskal Wallis test on acquired GDS levels got any meaningful differences of average levels of four GDS sample observation group (p-value=0.001). The LSD test results showed there was any meaningful difference of GDS average level between control group (150.67±31.07a) with granting treatment group of ferro sulfate during 20 (P1=215.33±22.9b), 14 days (P2 = 191.50 8.11 ± c) and 6 days (P3 = 155.5 ± 18:59 d). The conclusion of this study is as short as granting time of ferro sulfat can decreased the GDS level in pregnant rats.
Keywords
Full Text:
ARTICLEReferences
Andrews, N. C., & Schmidt, P. J. (2007). Iron Homeostasis. Annual Review of Physiology, 69(1), 69–85. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.physiol.69.031905.164337
Arnaud, J., Roussel, A.-M., Favier, A., Faure, H., Hininger, I., Lachili, B., & Richard, M.-J. (2003). Increased Lipid Peroxidation in Pregnant Women after Iron and Vitamin C Supplementation. Biological Trace Element Research, 83(2), 103–110. https://doi.org/10.1385/bter:83:2:103
Bothwell, T. H. (2000). Iron requirements in pregnancy and strategies to meet them. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 72(1 SUPPL.). https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/72.1.257S
Gambling, L., Czopek, A., Andersen, H. S., Holtrop, G., Srai, S. K. S., Krejpcio, Z., & Mcardle, H. J. (2009). Fetal iron status regulates maternal iron metabolism during pregnancy in the rat. 1063–1070. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.90793.2008.
González-Sarrías, A., García-Villalba, R., Núñez-Sánchez, M. Á., Tomé-Carneiro, J., Zafrilla, P., Mulero, J., … Espín, J. C. (2015). Identifying the limits for ellagic acid bioavailability: A crossover pharmacokinetic study in healthy volunteers after consumption of pomegranate extracts. Journal of Functional Foods, 19, 225–235. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jff.2015.09.019
Kemenkes R1. 2014. Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 88 Tahun 2014 Tentang Standar Tablet Tambah Darah Bagi Wanita Usia Subur Dan Ibu Hamil. Jakarta : Kemenkes RI
P., J., S., A., M.H., G., & S., H. (2014). Gestational diabetes mellitus and iron supplement; effects on pregnancy outcome. Acta Medica Iranica, 52(5), 385–389. Retrieved from http://acta.tums.ac.ir/index.php/acta/article/view/2067/4635%255Cnhttp://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&PAGE=reference&D=emed12&NEWS=N&AN=2014372518
Salmenhaara, M., Uusitalo, L., Uusitalo, U., Kronberg-Kippilä, C., Sinkko, H., Ahonen, S., … Virtanen, S. M. (2010). Diet and weight gain characteristics of pregnant women with gestational diabetes. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 64(12), 1433–1440. https://doi.org/10.1038/ejcn.2010.167
Scholl, T. O. (2005). Iron status during pregnancy : setting the stage for mother and IRON DEFICIENCY IN WOMEN. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 81, 1218–1223.
Sharp, P. (2015). Molecular mechanisms involved in intestinal iron absorption. World Journal of Gastroenterology, 13(35), 4716. https://doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v13.i35.4716
Zein, S., Rachidi, S., Awada, S., Osman, M., Al-hajje, A., Shami, N., … Hininger-favier, I. (2015). Journal of Trace Elements in Medicine and Biology High iron level in early pregnancy increased glucose intolerance. Journal of Trace Elements in Medicine and Biology, 30, 220–225. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtemb.2014.09.004
Zhuang, T., Han, H., & Yang, Z. (2014). Iron, oxidative stress and gestational diabetes. Nutrients, 6(9), 3968–3980. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu6093968
DOI: https://doi.org/10.30736/md.v12i1.176
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2020 Jurnal Midpro
![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
Published By:
Vocational Program of Midwifery
Universitas Islam Lamongan Jl. Veteran No. 53A, Lamongan, Jawa Timur
JURNAL MIDPRO is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.