Hubungan Sanitasi Dasar Rumah dengan Kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Dukun Kecamatan Dukun Kabupaten Gresik Tahun 2019
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30736/jev.v2i2.100Abstract
Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA), merupakan salah satu penyakit yang sering menyerang anak-anak bahkan orang yang dewasa salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan ISPA yaitu pola kebiasaan masyarakat di wilayah kerja UPT. Puskesmas Dukun yaitu kurang menjaga dan memahami tentang pola hidup yang sehat di sekitar rumah yang meliputi ventilasi rumah, pencahayaan alami rumah, kelembapan rumah, lantai rumah, dinding rumah, dan atap rumah. Dari hasil inspeksi 11 desa 110 rumah dari 14 desa 140 rumah di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Dukun rumah sehat yang memenuhi persyaratan sesuai dengan pedoman teknis penilaian rumah sehat tahun 2012 dengan nilai 1068-1280 dan rumah yang tidak sehat dengan nilai ≤ 1068. Sehingga rumah yang memenuhi persyaratan berjumlah 47 rumah, sedangan yang tidak memenuhi persyaratan berjumlah 93 rumah. Jumlah data ISPA Tahun 2016, kasus tiap tahun mencapai peningkatan 1545 kasus pada akhir tahun 2019 ISPA mencapai 7624 kasus.Berdasarkan penelitian diatas bahwa ada hubungan antara sanitasi dasar rumah dengan kejadian ISPA di wilayak kerja UPT. Puskesmas Dukun pada tahun 2019 dipengaruhi oleh sanitasi dasar rumah seperti; ventilasi yang kurang baik,pencahayaan kurang, jendela kamar tidur dan ruang keluarga yang jarang dibuka, kondisi lantai yang berdebu, langit-langit yang mudah menimbulkan debu dan sulit untuk dibersihkah, dinding rumah yang lembab dan faktor perilaku penghuni hal tersebut dapat mempengaruhi karena jika ventilasi maupun jendela tidak dibuka maka sirkulasi udara tidak dapat berjalan dengan baik dan akan mengakibatkan kelembapan yang menimbbulkan patogen yang menyebabkan ISPA.Downloads
References
Jumawal, April. 21 Juli 2013. Higiene Sanitasi, Perencanaan Tingkat
Puskesmas Program Kesling. Diakses di https://arpiljumawal. blogspot.com2013/07/perencanaan-tingkat puskesmas-program.html
Notoatmodjo, S., 2003a. Ilmu Kesehatan
Masyarakat . Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.(http:// eprints. ums.ac.id/596
/1/J410050018.PDF)
Republik Indonesia. 2014 . Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan. Tentang Pusat
Kesehatan Masyarakat. Diakses di http://www.depkes.go.id/resources/ download/peraturan /PMK-No-75-Th-2014-ttg-Puskesmas.pdf
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Please find the rights and licenses in Jurnal EnviScience (Environment Science). By submitting the article/manuscript of the article, the author(s) agree with this policy. No specific document sign-off is required.
1. License
The non-commercial use of the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
2. Author(s)' Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author(s), has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).
3. User/Public Rights
Jurnal EnviScience's spirit is to disseminate articles published are as free as possible. Under the Creative Commons license, Jurnal EnviScience permits users to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work for non-commercial purposes only. Users will also need to attribute authors and Jurnal EnviScience on distributing works in the journal and other media of publications. Unless otherwise stated, the authors are public entities as soon as their articles got published.
4. Rights of Authors
Authors retain all their rights to the published works, such as (but not limited to) the following rights;
Copyright and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
The right to use the substance of the article in own future works, including lectures and books,
The right to reproduce the article for its own purposes,
The right to self-archive the article (please read out deposit policy),
The right to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the article's published version (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal (Jurnal EnviScience).
5. Co-Authorship
If the article was jointly prepared by more than one author, any authors submitting the manuscript warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to be agreed on this copyright and license notice (agreement) on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this policy. Jurnal EnviScience will not be held liable for anything that may arise due to the author(s) internal dispute. Jurnal EnviScience will only communicate with the corresponding author.
6. Royalties
Being an open accessed journal and disseminating articles for free under the Creative Commons license term mentioned, author(s) aware that Jurnal EnviScience entitles the author(s) to no royalties or other fees.
7. Miscellaneous
Jurnal EnviScience will publish the article (or have it published) in the journal if the article’s editorial process is successfully completed. Jurnal EnviScience's editors may modify the article to a style of punctuation, spelling, capitalization, referencing and usage that deems appropriate. The author acknowledges that the article may be published so that it will be publicly accessible and such access will be free of charge for the readers as mentioned in point 3.



