Efek Biolarvasida Ekstrak Daun Pandan Wangi (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb.) terhadap Resistensi Larva Aedes aegypti
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30736/5ijev.v5iss2.287Abstract
Abstrak
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Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue yang ditularkan melalui gigitan nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Larvasida nabati daun pandan wangi dapat mengakibatkan toksisitas larva nyamuk oleh karena itu dilakukan pemutusan mata rantai penularan penyakit DBD. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas larvasida nabati ekstrak daun pandan wangi (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb.) terhadap resistensi larva nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Penelitian ini menggunakan menggunakan metode eksperiment dengan rancangan posttest only with control group design. yakni menggunakan larva Aedes aegypti instar IV sebanyak 200 ekor dalam 5 perlakuan 4 kali ulangan. Uji analisis statistik one way ANOVA didapatkan nilai F hitung sebesar 0,667 dan F tabel sebesar 3,84. hasil persentase menunjukkan Ekstrak daun pandan wangi (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb.) tidak memberikan pengaruh terhadap kematian larva nyamuk Aedes aegypti.  Konsentrasi 5% dan 20% ekstrak daun pandan wangi (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb.) dapat membunuh 1% larva nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Konsentrasi 10%, 15% dan kontrol tidak dapat membunuh nyamuk larva Aedes aegypti.
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Kata Kunci: Daun Pandan Wangi, Larvasida Nabati, Aedes aegypti.
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