Pengaruh Faktor Fisika Oseanografi terhadap Distribusi Cemaran Minyak di Perairan Teluk Balikpapan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30736/jev.v9i1.793Keywords:
Fisika Oseanografi, Teluk Balikpapan, Total Petroleum HidrokarbonAbstract
Banyaknya aktivitas di Teluk Balikpapan menyebabkan kerentanan ekosistem pesisir dan menurunkan kualitas perairan, terutama karena tumpahan minyak dan limbah industri dari sekitarnya. Hal ini akan berdampak pada organisme dan masyarakat yang menggantungkan hidupnya di Teluk Balikpapan. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, penting mengetahui bagaimana faktor fisika oseanografi mempengaruhi penyebaran dan konsentrasi cemaran minyak serta membantu pengendalian pencemaran di Teluk Balikpapan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui bagaimana faktor fisika oseanografi mempengaruhi cemaran minyak dan memberikan informasi distribusi cemaran minyak di perairan Teluk Balikpapan. Pengolahan data dilakukan terhadap parameter arus permukaan, pasang surut, gelombang dan Total Petroleum Hidrocarbon (TPH). Konsentrasi rata-rata TPH saat pasang dan surut dianalisis menggunakan uji t-student, sedangkan hubungan kecepatan arus dan gelombang signifikan terhadap TPH dianalisis menggunakan regresi linear sederhana. Konsentrasi rata-rata TPH hasil uji t-student tidak menunjukkan perbedaan nyata antara pasang (0.62±0.08 ppm) dan surut (0.63±0.12 ppm). Distribusi TPH saat pasang dan surut terakumulasi pada lekukan teluk dengan kisaran 1.00 ppm – 1.20 ppm, sedangkan yang bukan lekukan teluk relatif lebih rendah dengan konsentrasi ≤1.00 ppm. Kecepatan arus pasang berkisar antara 0.03–0.52 m/s dengan arah 200–3450 sedangkan saat surut berkisar 0.03–0.60 m/s dengan arah 1050 - 2250. Kecepatan arus berpengaruh nyata terhadap distribusi dan akumulasi TPH baik saat pasang maupun surut dengan nilai korelasi masing-masing -0.68 dan -0.74, dimana semakin tinggi kecepatan arus, TPH semakin rendah. Hasil analisis regresi gelombang signifikan dengan TPH menunjukkan pengaruh negatif dengan nilai korelasi -0.71. Arah gelombang dari selatan menyebabkan peningkatan TPH di tempat yang sama saat pasang dan surut.
Downloads
References
I. D. Agusthin, “Mitigasi Penanggulangan Tumpahan Minyak (Oil Spill) di Perairan Laut Kepulauan Riau Berdasarkan Law Of The Sea Convention,” vol. 1, no. 2, 2024.
P. V. Nur Afif Annisa, “Analisis Dampak Lingkungan Wilayah Pesisir Akibat Tumpahan Oil Spill di Karawang,” May 2024, doi: 10.5281/ZENODO.11261952.
Z. Pinto, “Kajian Perilaku Masyarakat Pesisir yang Mengakibatkan Kerusakan Lingkungan (Studi Kasus di Pantai Kuwaru, Desa Poncosari, Kecamatan Srandakan, Kabupaten Bantul, Provinsi DIY),” JWL, vol. 3, no. 3, p. 163, Jun. 2016, doi: 10.14710/jwl.3.3.163-174.
Pusat Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Minyak dan Gas Bumi and Y. Hedar, “Analisis Air Sungai Penerima Air Limbah Penambangan Minyak Bumi secara Tradisional pada Sumur Tua di Desa Wonocolo Kabupaten Bojonegoro,” mz, vol. 3, no. 2, Nov. 2021, doi: 10.37525/mz/2021-2/279.
R. Abbas and S. Saputra, “Valuasi Ekonomi Ekosistem Terdampak Tumpahan Minyak Di Kota Balikpapan,” JPLT, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 234–239, Jun. 2022, doi: 10.35800/jplt.10.2.2022.54997.
H. Poerwanto, P. Sahardo, R. T. H. Simanjuntak, T. Y. Kusumawati, T. Primagani, and W. R. Pandiangan, “Prosedur Penanggulangan Dan Beban Pertanggungjawaban Akibat Tumpahan Minyak Di Laut Tier-3”.
S. E. Darza, “Dampak Pencemaran Bahan Kimia Dari Perusahaan Kapal Indonesia Terhadap Ekosistem Laut,” vol. 4, no. 3, 2020.
A. D. Witantono, “Survei Batimetri Dan Pasang Surut Untuk Perawatan Kolam 1 Pelabuhan Tanjung”.
M. Ardiansyah, A. Suryanto, and H. Haeruddin, “Hubungan Konsentrasi Minyak Dan Fenol Dengan Kelimpahan Fitoplankton Di Sungai Asem Binatur, Kota Pekalongan,” Manage. Aqua. Resourc.J, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 95–102, Mar. 2018, doi: 10.14710/marj.v6i1.19816.
Z. A. Mas’ud, A. Syahreza, and A. S. Purwadayu, “Profil Kelarutan Limbah Minyak Bumi Dalam Air Akibat Pengaruh Surfaktan Nonionik Dan Laju Pengadukan,” . November, vol. 2, no. 2, 2009.
R. G. Harahap, D. L. Putri, and N. Nurmawati, “Studi Laju Sedimentasi Teluk Balikpapan Menggunakan Model Hidrodinamika,” JIKK, vol. 4, no. 2, Dec. 2021, doi: 10.33387/jikk.v4i2.3987.
S. Syam, “Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Terbentuknya Sedimen di Muara Sungai Kota Balikpapan,” Jurnal EnviScience (Environment Science), vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 124–136, Sep. 2022, doi: 10.30736/6ijev.v6iss2.366.
N. T. Maharani, A. Setiawan, and M. A. Z. Fuad, “Pemodelan tumpahan minyak (oill spill) pada perairan Kepulauan Riau menggunakan perangkat lunak general NOAA oil modelling environment (GNOME),” JIKK, vol. 5, no. 1, Jun. 2022, doi: 10.33387/jikk.v5i1.4856.
M. D. Firmansyah, A. Ismanto, S. Y. Wulandari, R. Widiaratih, A. Rifai, and W. Atmodjo, “Pemodelan Sebaran Tumpahan Minyak di Perairan Karawang, Jawa Barat,” Bul. Oseano. Mar., vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 200–212, May 2021, doi: 10.14710/buloma.v10i2.31736.
T. A. Tarigan, I. B. Prasetyawan, and S. Y. Wulandari, “Studi Pola Sebaran Tumpahan Minyak Dengan Aplikasi Model Hidrodinamika Dan Spill Analysis Menggunakan Software Mike 21 Di Perairan Selat Rupat, Provinsi Riau”.
R. M. Rampengan and P. Dahulua, “Tunggang Air Pasang Surut Dan Muka Laut Rata-Rata Di Perairan Sekitar Kota Bitung, Sulawesi Utara,” 2013.
T. Pasomba’, M. I. Jasin, and T. Jansen, “Analisis Pasang Surut Pada Daerah Pantai Tobololo Kelurahan Tobololo Kota Ternate Provinsi Maluku Utara,” 2019.
E. Supriyadi and W. S. Pranowo, “Analisis Pasang Surut Di Perairan Pameungpeuk, Belitung, Dan Sarmi Berdasarkan Metode Admiralty,” vol. 19, no. 1, 2018.
A. Rahayu and A. Daud, “Analisis Risiko Kadmium Dalam Kerang Darah Pada Masyarakat Di Wilayah Pesisir Kota Makassar”.
R. Pasaribu, A. Kabul Pranoto, A. Rahman, and D. Ayu, “Pemodelan Pola Arus Pasang Surut Menggunakan Mike 21 Di Perairan Jakarta - Cirebon,” MJ, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 20–30, Jun. 2024, doi: 10.56064/maspari.v16i1.9.
A. T. Dianto, “Skripsi Program Studi Ilmu Kelautan Jurusan Pemanfaatan Sumberdaya Perikanan Dan Kelautan,” 2014.
A. Anwar Saputro, Z. Hidayah, and H. Wirayuhanto, “Pemodelan Dinamika Arus Permukaan Laut Alur Pelayaran Barat Surabaya,” JK, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 88–100, Apr. 2023, doi: 10.21107/jk.v16i1.18269.
M. F. Murtadho, “Program Studi Biologi Fakultas Sains Dan Teknologi Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang,” 2023.
A. C. A. Asri, A. A. D. Suryoputro, and W. Atmodjo, “Studi Karakteristik Arus Laut Di Perairan Marunda, Jakarta Utara”.
F. A. P. Panjaitan, S. Y. Wulandari, G. Handoyo, and G. Harsono, “Identifikasi dan Stratifikasi Massa Air di Laut Sulawesi,” Indonesian Journal of Oceanography, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 322–331, Sep. 2021, doi: 10.14710/ijoce.v3i3.12255.
J. Hermana, “Simulasi Sebaran Tumpahan Minyak Di Perairan Dumai, Pt Caltex Pacific Indonesia”.
N. Millah, I. Anggriani, and K. Nugraheni, “Simulasi Pergerakan Tumpahan Minyak di Laut dengan Pengaruh Angin,” sjt, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 11–19, Dec. 2019, doi: 10.35718/specta.v3i2.67.
A. Widhayanti, A. Ismanto, and B. Yulianto, “Sebaran Tumpahan Minyak Dengan Pendekatan Model Hidrodinamika Dan Spill Analysis Di Perairan Cilacap, Jawa Tengah”.
R. M. R. R. Akbar, W. R. Melani, and T. Apriadi, “Indeks Pencemaran Muara Sungai Jodoh, Kota Batam,” J. Mar. Res., vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 119–130, Apr. 2020, doi: 10.14710/jmr.v9i2.26613.
A. W. Patta, “Program Sarjana Arsitektur Jurusan Teknik Arsitektur Fakultas Sains Dan Teknologi Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar 2011”.
U. J. Wisha, T. Al Tanto, W. Pranowo, S. Husrin, G. Kusumah, and A. Maryono, “Numerical Simulation of Ocean Wave Using High-Order Spectral Modeling Techniques: Its Influence on Transport Sediment in Benoa Bay, Bali, Indonesia,” omni.akua, vol. 15, no. 2, p. 20, Nov. 2019, doi: 10.20884/1.oa.2019.15.2.554.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Sufriady Ady
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Please find the rights and licenses in Jurnal EnviScience (Environment Science). By submitting the article/manuscript of the article, the author(s) agree with this policy. No specific document sign-off is required.
1. License
The non-commercial use of the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
2. Author(s)' Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author(s), has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).
3. User/Public Rights
Jurnal EnviScience's spirit is to disseminate articles published are as free as possible. Under the Creative Commons license, Jurnal EnviScience permits users to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work for non-commercial purposes only. Users will also need to attribute authors and Jurnal EnviScience on distributing works in the journal and other media of publications. Unless otherwise stated, the authors are public entities as soon as their articles got published.
4. Rights of Authors
Authors retain all their rights to the published works, such as (but not limited to) the following rights;
Copyright and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
The right to use the substance of the article in own future works, including lectures and books,
The right to reproduce the article for its own purposes,
The right to self-archive the article (please read out deposit policy),
The right to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the article's published version (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal (Jurnal EnviScience).
5. Co-Authorship
If the article was jointly prepared by more than one author, any authors submitting the manuscript warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to be agreed on this copyright and license notice (agreement) on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this policy. Jurnal EnviScience will not be held liable for anything that may arise due to the author(s) internal dispute. Jurnal EnviScience will only communicate with the corresponding author.
6. Royalties
Being an open accessed journal and disseminating articles for free under the Creative Commons license term mentioned, author(s) aware that Jurnal EnviScience entitles the author(s) to no royalties or other fees.
7. Miscellaneous
Jurnal EnviScience will publish the article (or have it published) in the journal if the article’s editorial process is successfully completed. Jurnal EnviScience's editors may modify the article to a style of punctuation, spelling, capitalization, referencing and usage that deems appropriate. The author acknowledges that the article may be published so that it will be publicly accessible and such access will be free of charge for the readers as mentioned in point 3.
