Identifikasi Kelimpahan Mikroplastik Pada Perairan di Kecamatan Sampang, Madura
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30736/jev.v9i1.817Keywords:
Fiber, Film, Fragment, Microplastics, SampangAbstract
Mikroplastik merupakan salah satu jenis pencemar di perairan yang sumbernya dapat dibedakan menjadi sumber mikroplastik primer dan sekunder. Proses degradasi mikroplastik membutuhkan waktu yang lama, diperkirakan diperlukan waktu puluhan tahun atau abad untuk menguraikan mikroplastik yang resisten. Padatnya penduduk di Kecamatan Sampang membuat aktivitas manusia semakin tinggi sehingga memungkinkan terjadinya aktivitas pencemaran. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kelimpahan dan jenis mikroplastik pada perairan Sampang, Madura. Metode purposive sampling digunakan untuk menentukan lokasi pengambilan sampel dan untuk memperoleh titik koordinat sampel menggunakan metode Global Positioning System (GPS). Identifikasi jenis kelimpahan mikroplastik menggunakan metode yang direkomendasikan oleh NOAA. Hasil kelimpahan mikroplastik dipengaruhi oleh titik lokasi sampel dan bentuk mikroplastik (p-value sebesar 0.000 < 0.05). Rata-rata total kelimpahan mikroplastik sebesar 104.54 x 102 partikel/liter. Ragam mikroplastik yang ditemukan ialah jenis fragment, fiber, dan film. Fragment merupakan jenis yang paling banyak ditemukan di perairan dengan total rata-rata 9.56 x 102 partikel/liter, fiber dengan total rata-rata 5.06 x 102 partikel/liter, dan film dengan total rata-rata 2.80 x 102 partikel/liter. Sumber pencemaran mikroplastik di perairan Sampang berasal dari aktivitas antropogenik seperti domestik dari kegiatan masyarakat, pertanian, perikanan, dan transportasi dari pelabuhan.
Downloads
References
Anggraini N. Pengelolaan Lahan Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) Kemuning Kabupaten Sampang Madura sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Banjir pada Daerah Hilir. [Internet] [Sarjana]. Universitas Brawijaya; 2013 [cited 2025 Mar 10]. Available from: https://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/129480/
Agustini L, INFRASTRUKTUR BKMA. Pengelolaan Tata Guna Lahan Sebagai Penanganan Banjir DAS Kemoning, Kabupaten Sampang. 2016;
Muliawati T, Supmawati M, Rahmawati E, Aula NT. Estimasi Jumlah Mismanaged Plactic Waste (MPW) Berdasarkan Kenaikan Populasi: Studi Kasus 30 Negara Tahun 2019-2022. Indonesian Journal of Applied Mathematics. 2024;4(1):26–34.
Argiandini DM. Identifikasi Kelimpahan Mikroplastik di Sekitar Perairan Provinsi Gorontalo. EPJ. 2023 Jun 13;3(1):582–8.
Haji ATS, Widiatmono JBR, Firdausi NT. Analisis Kelimpahan Mikroplastik Pada Air Permukaan di Sungai Metro, Malang. Jurnal Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan. 2021 Aug 16;8(2):74–84.
Fajariyah AL, Cikusin Y, Khoiron K. Manajemen Pengelolaan Sampah Di KabupatenSampang. Respon Publik. 2020;14(2):48–54.
Barnes DKA, Galgani F, Thompson RC, Barlaz M. Accumulation and fragmentation of plastic debris in global environments. Phil Trans R Soc B. 2009 Jul 27;364(1526):1985–98.
Victoria A. Kontaminasi Mikroplastik di Perairan Tawar. 2016 Dec 5;
Schmid C, Cozzarini L, Zambello E. Microplastic’s story. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 2021 Jan 1;162:111820.
Kowalski N, Reichardt AM, Waniek JJ. Sinking rates of microplastics and potential implications of their alteration by physical, biological, and chemical factors. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 2016 Aug 15;109(1):310–9.
Jambeck JR, Geyer R, Wilcox C, Siegler TR, Perryman M, Andrady A, et al. Plastic waste inputs from land into the ocean. science. 2015;347(6223):768–71.
Ambarsari DA, Anggiani M. KAJIAN KELIMPAHAN MIKROPLASTIK PADA SEDIMEN DI WILAYAH INDONESIA. Oseana. 2022;47(1):20–8.
Mahadika RS. Identifikasi Mikroplastik Di Perairan Dan Pesisir Laut Kabupaten Purworejo. 2022 Feb 5 [cited 2023 Jul 24]; Available from: https://dspace.uii.ac.id/handle/123456789/38106
Browne MA, Crump P, Niven SJ, Teuten E, Tonkin A, Galloway T, et al. Accumulation of Microplastic on Shorelines Woldwide: Sources and Sinks. Environ Sci Technol. 2011 Nov 1;45(21):9175–9.
Sugiyono S. Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta. 2016;1–11.
Ayuingtyas WC, Yona D, Julinda SH, Iranawati F. Kelimpahan Mikroplastik Pada Perairan Di Banyuurip, Gresik, Jawa Timur. JFMR (Journal of Fisheries and Marine Research). 2019 Apr 22;3(1):41–5.
Wulandari S, Radjasa O, Yulianto B, Munandar B. Pengaruh Musim dan Pasang Surut Terhadap Konsentrasi Mikroplastik di Perairan Delta Sungai Wulan, Kabupaten Demak. Buletin Oseanografi Marina. 2022 Jun 1;11:215–20.
Masura J, Baker JE 1959-, Foster GD (Gregory D, Arthur C, Herring C. Laboratory methods for the analysis of microplastics in the marine environment : recommendations for quantifying synthetic particles in waters and sediments. Marine Debris Program (U.S.), editor. 2015; Available from: https://repository.library.noaa.gov/view/noaa/10296
Layn AA, Emiyarti I. Distribusi mikroplastik pada sedimen di perairan Teluk Kendari. Jurnal Sapa Laut (Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan). 2020;5(2):115–22.
Wang Z, Zhang Y, Kang S, Yang L, Shi H, Tripathee L, et al. Research progresses of microplastic pollution in freshwater systems. Science of The Total Environment. 2021 Nov 15;795:148888.
Sandra SW, Radityaningrum AD. Kajian Kelimpahan Mikroplastik di Biota Perairan. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan. 2021 Nov 1;19(3):638–48.
Peng G, Zhu B, Yang D, Su L, Shi H, Li D. Microplastics in sediments of the Changjiang Estuary, China. Environmental Pollution. 2017;225:283–90.
Shukur SA, Hassan FM, Fakhry SS, Ameen F, Stephenson SL. Evaluation of microplastic pollution in a lotic ecosystem and its ecological risk. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 2023 Sep 1;194:115401.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Astri Rino Okvitasari, Fadlilatin Nailah, Agus Muji Santoso, Agus Muji Santoso
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Please find the rights and licenses in Jurnal EnviScience (Environment Science). By submitting the article/manuscript of the article, the author(s) agree with this policy. No specific document sign-off is required.
1. License
The non-commercial use of the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
2. Author(s)' Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author(s), has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).
3. User/Public Rights
Jurnal EnviScience's spirit is to disseminate articles published are as free as possible. Under the Creative Commons license, Jurnal EnviScience permits users to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work for non-commercial purposes only. Users will also need to attribute authors and Jurnal EnviScience on distributing works in the journal and other media of publications. Unless otherwise stated, the authors are public entities as soon as their articles got published.
4. Rights of Authors
Authors retain all their rights to the published works, such as (but not limited to) the following rights;
Copyright and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
The right to use the substance of the article in own future works, including lectures and books,
The right to reproduce the article for its own purposes,
The right to self-archive the article (please read out deposit policy),
The right to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the article's published version (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal (Jurnal EnviScience).
5. Co-Authorship
If the article was jointly prepared by more than one author, any authors submitting the manuscript warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to be agreed on this copyright and license notice (agreement) on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this policy. Jurnal EnviScience will not be held liable for anything that may arise due to the author(s) internal dispute. Jurnal EnviScience will only communicate with the corresponding author.
6. Royalties
Being an open accessed journal and disseminating articles for free under the Creative Commons license term mentioned, author(s) aware that Jurnal EnviScience entitles the author(s) to no royalties or other fees.
7. Miscellaneous
Jurnal EnviScience will publish the article (or have it published) in the journal if the article’s editorial process is successfully completed. Jurnal EnviScience's editors may modify the article to a style of punctuation, spelling, capitalization, referencing and usage that deems appropriate. The author acknowledges that the article may be published so that it will be publicly accessible and such access will be free of charge for the readers as mentioned in point 3.
