Capaian Pilar Stop Buang Air Besar Sembarangan dalam Program Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rahuning Tahun 2025
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30736/jev.v10i2.989Keywords:
sanitasi total berbasis masyarakat, open defecation free, sanitasi lingkunganAbstract
Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat (STBM) merupakan strategi nasional Indonesia untuk meningkatkan kesehatan masyarakat melalui pemberdayaan masyarakat. Pilar pertama STBM, yaitu Stop Buang Air Besar Sembarangan (Stop BABS), bertujuan menghilangkan praktik buang air besar sembarangan dan mencapai status Desa/Kelurahan Open Defecation Free (ODF) atau Bebas Buang Air Besar Sembarangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan capaian pilar Stop BABS di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Rahuning, Kabupaten Asahan, pada tahun 2025. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan data sekunder dari laporan Program STBM Puskesmas Rahuning tahun 2025. Variabel penelitian meliputi akses rumah tangga terhadap fasilitas sanitasi layak, status ODF desa, dan indikator pendukung lainnya. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif menggunakan distribusi frekuensi dan persentase. Dari 5.371 rumah tangga, sebanyak 5.097 (94,90%) memiliki akses terhadap fasilitas sanitasi layak, 235 (4,38%) menggunakan fasilitas sanitasi bersama, dan 39 (0,73%) belum memiliki fasilitas sanitasi layak. Tidak ditemukan praktik buang air besar sembarangan di seluruh wilayah penelitian. Namun, hanya tiga dari tujuh desa (42,86%) yang telah mencapai status ODF, sedangkan empat desa lainnya (57,14%) belum menyelesaikan proses verifikasi. Secara keseluruhan, capaian pilar Stop BABS tergolong baik, ditunjukkan oleh tingginya cakupan akses sanitasi layak dan tidak ditemukannya praktik buang air besar sembarangan. Meskipun demikian, diperlukan upaya untuk mempercepat proses verifikasi ODF agar seluruh desa dapat mencapai dan memperoleh pengakuan resmi sebagai desa bebas ODF.
Kata kunci: Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat, Open Defecation Free, sanitasi lingkungan
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References
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