Studi Literatur Produksi Bioethanol dari Ampas Tebu dengan Metode Pyrolisis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30736/4ijev.v4iss1.131Abstract
Indonesia memiliki lahan tebu seluas sekitar 475.000 hektare dan produksi tebu lebih dari 33 juta ton per tahun, dengan hasil ampas tebu mencapai 10 juta ton per tahun, sehingga berpotensi untuk menghasilkan 2 milyar liter bioethanol dalam setahun. Ampas tebu diolah menjadi bioethanol dengan menggunakan metode pyrolysis, yang dipilih berdasarkan pertimbangan prosesnya lebih cepat, dan tanpa membutuhkan pelarut. Pemanfaatan Bioetahanol dapat digunakan sebagai bahan pencampur bensin sehingga nilai oktannya meningkat dan emisi yang dihasilkan dari bahan bakar bensin menurun, sehingga lebih ramah terhadap lingkungan. Namun di sisi lain penggunaan Bioetanol bersifat korosif, sehingga penggunaan maksimal yang disarankan sebagai bahan campuran adalah 25%.
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