Hubungan Jarak Distribusi Air Bersih terhadap Sisa Klor, Total Coliform, Escherichia Coli pada Air Bersih di RSUD Dr. Soetomo
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30736/7ijev.v7iss2.578Abstract
Keberadaan air bersih yang memenuhi standar sangat di butuhkan oleh rumah sakit. Standar  kualitas air bersih di rumah sakit wajib memenuhi persyaratan parameter fisik, kimia dan bakteriologis, sehingga diperlukan pengelolaan dengan baik. Kondisi kualitas air bersih yang tidak terkelola akan menyebabkan penyakit yang disebabkan media air (water born desease).
Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan antara jarak perpipaan (m) dengan kandungan sisa chlorin di air bersih (ppm) dan mengetahui hubungan kandungan sisa chlorin (ppm) dalam menurunkan total coliform dan bakteri Escherichia Coli di air. Metode pengambilan sampel dilakukan di 4 titik yaitu  titik terdekat dari tandon sentral, ruangan yaitu ruang merpati dan ruang neonatus dan titik terjauh di ruang isolasi khusus (RIK) 4, kemudian sampel di analisa di laboratorium pengujian dan kalibrasi PDAM Surya Sembada Kota Surabaya, kemudian data dianalisis dengan menggunakan program IBM SPSS Statistic 21. Hasil penelitian dari 28 sampel yang diambil, terdapat hubungan jarak distribusi air bersih dengan sisa chlorin memiliki nilai pearson correlation (0,722) yang artinya semakin jauh jarak distribusi air bersih, sisa chlorin semakin turun. Hubungan sisa chlorin dengan total coliform di air bersih nilai pearson correlation (-0,483). Korelasi negatif cukup, , hubungan sisa chlorin dengan Escherichia coli di air bersih nilai pearson correlation - 0,414, korelasi negatif cukup, semakin rendah sisa chlorin di air bersih semakin meningkat Escherichia coli nya. Untuk menjaga kontinyuitas sisa chlorin, maka di tandon sentral perlu pemasangan dosing pump dan pada lokasi titik terjauh diperlukan penambahan kaporit tablet (stampfold) agar sisa chlorin masih memenuhi baku mutu yaitu minimal 0,2 ppm.
Kata Kunci : Air Bersih, Sisa Chlorin, Total Coliform, Escherichia Coli.
Keberadaan air bersih yang memenuhi standar sangat di butuhkan oleh rumah sakit. Standar  kualitas air bersih di rumah sakit wajib memenuhi persyaratan parameter fisik, kimia dan bakteriologis, sehingga diperlukan pengelolaan dengan baik. Kondisi kualitas air bersih yang tidak terkelola akan menyebabkan penyakit yang disebabkan media air (water born desease).
Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan antara jarak perpipaan (m) dengan kandungan sisa chlorin di air bersih (ppm) dan mengetahui hubungan kandungan sisa chlorin (ppm) dalam menurunkan total coliform dan bakteri Escherichia Coli di air. Metode pengambilan sampel dilakukan di 4 titik yaitu  titik terdekat dari tandon sentral, ruangan yaitu ruang merpati dan ruang neonatus dan titik terjauh di ruang isolasi khusus (RIK) 4, kemudian sampel di analisa di laboratorium pengujian dan kalibrasi PDAM Surya Sembada Kota Surabaya, kemudian data dianalisis dengan menggunakan program IBM SPSS Statistic 21. Hasil penelitian dari 28 sampel yang diambil, terdapat hubungan jarak distribusi air bersih dengan sisa chlorin memiliki nilai pearson correlation (0,722) yang artinya semakin jauh jarak distribusi air bersih, sisa chlorin semakin turun. Hubungan sisa chlorin dengan total coliform di air bersih nilai pearson correlation (-0,483). Korelasi negatif cukup, , hubungan sisa chlorin dengan Escherichia coli di air bersih nilai pearson correlation - 0,414, korelasi negatif cukup, semakin rendah sisa chlorin di air bersih semakin meningkat Escherichia coli nya. Untuk menjaga kontinyuitas sisa chlorin, maka di tandon sentral perlu pemasangan dosing pump dan pada lokasi titik terjauh diperlukan penambahan kaporit tablet (stampfold) agar sisa chlorin masih memenuhi baku mutu yaitu minimal 0,2 ppm.
Kata Kunci : Air Bersih, Sisa Chlorin, Total Coliform, Escherichia Coli.
Downloads
References
Andika JD D, Trijoko, Hanani Yusniar, (2013). Kadar Sisa Chlor dan Kandungan Bakteri E coli Perusahaan Air Minum Tirta Moedal. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, FKM Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang. 2(Nomor 2, April 2013).
Azmee N, Abdul-Mutalib A, (2022). Assessment of Coliform, Escherichia coli, and Enterococci in Raw and Treated Water in Negeri Sembilan, and Factors Associated with the Decontamination Procedure. Vol. 18, | Malaysian Journal of Fundamental and Applied Sciences.
Fuadi A, (2012). Pengaruh Residual Klorin Terhadap Kualitas Mikrobiologi Pada Jaringan Distribusi air Bersih (Studi Kasus : Jaringan Distribusi Air Bersih IPA Cilandak). Depok;
Herawati D, Yuntarso A, (2017). Penentuan Dosis Kaporit Sebagai Desinfektan dalam Menyusuhkan Konsentrasi Ammonium Pada Air Kolam Renang. Jurnal SainHealth. 1(2).
Hermiyanti, Pratiwi, Tri Wulandari Endang, (2017). Gambaran Sisa Klor dan MPN Coliform Jaringan Distribusi Air PDAM. Surabaya;
Komala PS, Agustina F, (2014). Kinerja Kaporit dalam Penyisihan E.Coli pada Air Pengolahan PDAM. 21(No. 2 Juli 2014).
Kurniawan A, Yekti A, Asih P, Wikurendra EA, (2020). Literature Review : Jarak Distribusi Terhadap Sisa Klor dan Coliform Pada Air PDAM. Surabaya;
Nurhidayah, Purnamasari N, Fuadi N, Fitriyanti, (2022). Kandungan Bakteri Total Coliform dan Escherichia Coli Air Tanah di Kabupaten Pangkap [Internet]. Vol. 2. Makassar; Available from: http://journal.uin-alauddin.ac.id/index.php/sainfis
Novitasari D, (2020). Processing System and Evaluation Microbiological Quality of Drinking Water Fountain in Surabaya City. Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan. 12(3):154.
Putri FH, (2012). Pengaruh Jarak Distribusi Air Terhadap Kadar Sisa Khlor, Jumlah E. Coli dan MPN Coliform Pada Jaringan Distribusi Air PDAM Kabupaten Nganjuk. Skripsi S1 Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat. Universitas Airlangga: Surabaya. [Surabaya]: Universitas Airlangga;
Rochman A, Al Khakim, (2017). Dinamika Bakteri Coliform Disebabkan Oleh Tekanan, kekeruhan dan Sisa Chlor di Kota Surabaya. Surabaya;
Ramadhan AI, Ratni N, (2021). Analisa Keberadaan Sisa Klor Bebas Pada Jaringan Distribsi PDAM Kabupaten Bantul Dengan Epanet 2.0. Vol. 1, Jurnal Envirous. Surabaya;
Wang M, Ateia M, Hatano Y, Yoshimura C, (2022). Regrowth of Escherichia coli in environmental waters after chlorine disinfection: shifts in viability and culturability. Environ Sci (Camb). 8(7).
Widyastuti S, (2017). Hubungan Antara Jarak Perpipaan Distribusi Air PDAM Instalasi Kamijaro Bantul Dengan Sisa Khlor dan Keberadaan Bakteri Coliform dan Escherichia coli. Skripsi.
Zahrotul NM, Nurjazuli M, Trijoko, (2018). Hubungan Jarak Tempuh Dengan Kadar Sisa Chlor Bebas dan MPM Coliform di PDAM Reservoir Medini Kudus [Internet]. Vol. 6. Semarang; Available from: http://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkm
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Please find the rights and licenses in Jurnal EnviScience (Environment Science). By submitting the article/manuscript of the article, the author(s) agree with this policy. No specific document sign-off is required.
1. License
The non-commercial use of the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
2. Author(s)' Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author(s), has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).
3. User/Public Rights
Jurnal EnviScience's spirit is to disseminate articles published are as free as possible. Under the Creative Commons license, Jurnal EnviScience permits users to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work for non-commercial purposes only. Users will also need to attribute authors and Jurnal EnviScience on distributing works in the journal and other media of publications. Unless otherwise stated, the authors are public entities as soon as their articles got published.
4. Rights of Authors
Authors retain all their rights to the published works, such as (but not limited to) the following rights;
Copyright and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
The right to use the substance of the article in own future works, including lectures and books,
The right to reproduce the article for its own purposes,
The right to self-archive the article (please read out deposit policy),
The right to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the article's published version (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal (Jurnal EnviScience).
5. Co-Authorship
If the article was jointly prepared by more than one author, any authors submitting the manuscript warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to be agreed on this copyright and license notice (agreement) on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this policy. Jurnal EnviScience will not be held liable for anything that may arise due to the author(s) internal dispute. Jurnal EnviScience will only communicate with the corresponding author.
6. Royalties
Being an open accessed journal and disseminating articles for free under the Creative Commons license term mentioned, author(s) aware that Jurnal EnviScience entitles the author(s) to no royalties or other fees.
7. Miscellaneous
Jurnal EnviScience will publish the article (or have it published) in the journal if the article’s editorial process is successfully completed. Jurnal EnviScience's editors may modify the article to a style of punctuation, spelling, capitalization, referencing and usage that deems appropriate. The author acknowledges that the article may be published so that it will be publicly accessible and such access will be free of charge for the readers as mentioned in point 3.