Predasi Predasi Ikan Cupang Jantan Varietas Serit (Crowntail betta) terhadap Larva Aedes aegypti pada Sore Hari
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30736/8ijev.v%25viss1.700Keywords:
Cupang, Serit, Jantan, Aedes, sore.Abstract
Pengendalian populasi nyamuk Aedes aegypti dengan menggunakan insektisida kimia telah menimbulkan permasalahan baru. Memelihara ikan predator adalah salah satu program Plus Pemerintah dan cara pengendalian secara biologi yang mudah diaplikasikan. Ikan Betta splendens varietas serit (Crowntail betta) merupakan salah satu ikan predator larva nyamuk. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah 1) mendeskripsikan morfologi ikan B. splendens varietas serit (crowntail betta) dan 2) menganalisis waktu predasi ikan B. splendens varietas serit (Crowntail betta) terhadap larva Ae. aegypti. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental jenis pra-eksperimental dengan rancangan the oneshot case study (post test only design). Larva nyamuk Ae. aegypti sebanyak 25 individu dimasukkan ke akuarium berisi ikan B. splendens varietas serit (crowntail betta). Pengujian dimulai jam 15.00 WIB. Waktu selesai ketika ikan memangsa semua larva. Data predasi ikan menghabiskan 25 individu larva setiap waktu divisualisasikan ke bentuk grafik dan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian didapatkan ikan memiliki morfologi bentuk tubuh kurus memanjang. Ikan memiliki sirip punggung, sirip dada, sirip perut, dan sirip anal membentuk garis-garis panjang yang tidak menyatu. Ikan memiliki waktu predasi tercepat sebesar 2 menit 30 detik, waktu predasi terlama selama 4 menit, dan rerata predasi sebesar 3 menit 12 detik. Ikan B. splendens varietas serit (Crowntail betta) berpotensi sebagai ikan predator.
Downloads
References
Okoye CF, Onyido, Chikwendu. Abundance of Mosquito Vectors of Human Diseases at The Awka Campus of Nnamdi Azikiwe University Awka Anambra State Nigeria. Microbes Infect Dis. 2023;4(1):259–67.
Gómez M, Martinez D, Muñoz M, Ramírez JD. Aedes aegypti and Ae. albopictus Microbiome Virome: New Strategies For Controlling Arboviral Transmission? Parasites and Vectors [Internet]. 2022;15(1):1–13. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-022-05401-9
Shafie AA, Moreira ED, Di Pasquale A, Demuth D, Yin JYS. Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices Toward Dengue Fever, Vector Control, and Vaccine Acceptance Among the General Population in Countries from Latin America and Asia Pacific: A Cross-Sectional Study (GEMKAP). Vaccines. 2023;11(3):1–20.
Hendri J, Kusnandar AJ, Astuti EP. Identifikasi Jenis Bahan Aktif dan Penggunaan Insektisida Antinyamuk serta Kerentanan Vektor DBD Terhadap Organofosfat Pada Tiga Kota Endemis DBD di Provinsi Banten. ASPIRATOR - J Vector-borne Dis Stud. 2019;8(2):77–86.
Silalahi CN, Tu WC, Chang NT, Singham GV, Ahmad I, Neoh KB. Insecticide Resistance Profiles and Synergism of Field Aedes aegypti From Indonesia. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2022;16(6):1–13.
Asgarian TS, Vatandoost H, Hanafi-Bojd AA, Nikpoor F. Worldwide Status of Insecticide Resistance of Aedes aegypti and Ae. albopictus, Vectors of Arboviruses of Chikungunya, Dengue, Zika and Yellow Fever. J Arthropod Borne Dis. 2023;17(1):1–27.
Alfalakh AR. Pengaruh Faktor Perilaku 3M Plus dengan Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue di Indonesia: A Meta Analysis. Media Gizi Kesmas. 2023;12(1):494–502.
Pangesti M Della, Wahyudi Y, Susila WDC. Efektifitas Pemberian Ikan Cupang (Betta splendens) dalam Menurunkan Jumlah Jentik Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan DBD di Desa Talok Kecamatan Turen. Heal Care Media. 2021;5(2):77–87.
Sari M, Novela V. Pengendalian Biologi Dengan Daya Predasi Berbagai Jenis Ikan Terhadap Larva Aedes aegypti di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tigo Baleh. Indep Heal J. 2020;15(1):79–85.
Sulaiman E, Pariyanto, Darmidi. Jenis – Jenis Ikan Cupang dan Cara Pembudidayaannya Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Perekonomian Masyarakat di Desa Talang Empat Bengkulu Tengah. Ris dan Inov Pendidik Sains. 2022;1(2):110–8.
Heningtyas Y, Rahmi F, Muludi K. Implementasi Density-Based Clustering Pada Segmentasi Citra Betta Fish. J Teknoinfo. 2022;16(1):8.
Pebianti D, Mukti AT, Budi DS, Sulmartiwi L, Lutfiyah L, dan Ulkhaq MF. Pengaruh Perbedaan Strain Ikan Cupang (Betta Splendes) Terhadap Fekunditas, Fertilitas, Diameter Telur, dan Daya Tetas. J Aquac Sci. 2023;8(1):29–39.
Nasution M, Mahdi M, Amirullah A. Pengenalan Jenis Ikan Cupang Menggunakan Metode YOLO. J Artif Intell Softw Eng. 2023;3(2):56.
Sudiartawan IP, Erjana IGP, Juliasih NKA, Arsana IN. Community Perception of Biocontrol Agent Using Betta Splendens (Ikan Cupang) Against Aedes aegypti Larvae : A Community Study in Bali. BKM Public Heal Community Med. 2023;39(6):1–8.
Permata SH, Yotopranoto S, Kusmartisnawati. Effectiveness of Betta splendens as a Biological Predatory Against Aedes aegypti Larvae. Folia Medica Indones. 2016;51(4):268.
Mutmainah S, Prasetyo E, Sugiarti L. Daya Predasi Ikan Cupang (Betta splendens) dan Ikan Guppy (Poecilia reticulate) Terhadap Larva Instar III Nyamuk Aedes aegypti Sebagai Upaya Pengendalian Vektor Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD). J Sains Nat. 2017;4(2):98.
Aziz HMI, Suprijandani, Narwati. Uji Kemampuan Ikan Maanvis (Pterophyllum altum) Ikan Plati Pedang (Xyphophorus helleri), dan Ikan Cupang (Betta splendens) sebagai Predator Larva Nyamuk Aedes aegypti. J Penelit Kesehat Suara Forikes [Internet]. 2021;12(3):393–400. Available from: http://forikes-ejournal.com/index.php/SF
Harsono S, Hanik NR, Wiharti T, Akbari S. Penyuluhan Pemeliharaan Ikan Cupang Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Penyakit Demam Berdarah (DBD) Pada Ibu-Ibu PKK Perumahan Permata Jombor Sukoharjo. J Pendidik dan Pengabdi Masy. 2020;3(4):222–7.
Adrianto H, Rambung E, Christiani N. Potensi Ikan Barbir (Pethia conchonius) dan Lemon (Labidochromis caeruleus) Jantan dan Betina sebagai Predator Biologis Larva Nyamuk Aedes aegypti. J Kesehat Andalas. 2022;11(1):50.
Andriani NDA, Adrianto H, Darmanto AG. Daya Predasi Ikan Lemon (Labidochromis caeruleus) dan Ikan Kapiat (Barbonymus schwanenfeldii) Terhadap Larva Nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Aspirator - J Vector-borne Dis Stud. 2021;13(1):37–46.
Rahmi R, Rahmi Amir, Usman. Biokontrol Ikan Pemangsa Jentik dalam Pemberantasan Vektor Nyamuk Penyebab Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) Di Kota Parepare. J Ilm Mns Dan Kesehat. 2018;1(3):265–71.
Saputra YF, Junaidi M, Setyono BDH. Maskulinisasi Ikan Cupang (Betta sp.) Menggunakan Ekstrak Testis Sapi Melalui Perendaman Dengan Dosis Perendaman Yang Berbeda. Indones J Aquac Mediu. 2022;2(2):155–65.
Wahyudewantara G. Mengenal Ikan Cupang yang Gemar Bertarung. War Iktiologi. 2017;1(1):28–32.
Chala B, Erko B, Animut A, Degarege A, Petros B. Assessment of Clarias gariepinus as a Biological Control Agent Against Mosquito Larvae. BMC Ecol. 2016;16(1):1–7.
Muhajir, Agustini M, Noor MT. Perbedaan Pertumbuhan Berat Mutlak Benih Ikan Cupang Halfmoon (Betta splendens) Akibat Pemberian Jenis Pakan Alami Yang Beragam. J Techno Fish. 2021;5(2):61–75.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Hebert Adrianto, Imelda Ritunga, Hanna Tabita Hasianna Silitonga; Rytney Electra Sheyoputri, Amadeus Michel Goein, Gianina Angelia Santoso, Faza Budargo, Jonathan Loody Lukas, Martha Vinda Candra Juwono
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Please find the rights and licenses in Jurnal EnviScience (Environment Science). By submitting the article/manuscript of the article, the author(s) agree with this policy. No specific document sign-off is required.
1. License
The non-commercial use of the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
2. Author(s)' Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author(s), has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).
3. User/Public Rights
Jurnal EnviScience's spirit is to disseminate articles published are as free as possible. Under the Creative Commons license, Jurnal EnviScience permits users to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work for non-commercial purposes only. Users will also need to attribute authors and Jurnal EnviScience on distributing works in the journal and other media of publications. Unless otherwise stated, the authors are public entities as soon as their articles got published.
4. Rights of Authors
Authors retain all their rights to the published works, such as (but not limited to) the following rights;
Copyright and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
The right to use the substance of the article in own future works, including lectures and books,
The right to reproduce the article for its own purposes,
The right to self-archive the article (please read out deposit policy),
The right to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the article's published version (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal (Jurnal EnviScience).
5. Co-Authorship
If the article was jointly prepared by more than one author, any authors submitting the manuscript warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to be agreed on this copyright and license notice (agreement) on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this policy. Jurnal EnviScience will not be held liable for anything that may arise due to the author(s) internal dispute. Jurnal EnviScience will only communicate with the corresponding author.
6. Royalties
Being an open accessed journal and disseminating articles for free under the Creative Commons license term mentioned, author(s) aware that Jurnal EnviScience entitles the author(s) to no royalties or other fees.
7. Miscellaneous
Jurnal EnviScience will publish the article (or have it published) in the journal if the article’s editorial process is successfully completed. Jurnal EnviScience's editors may modify the article to a style of punctuation, spelling, capitalization, referencing and usage that deems appropriate. The author acknowledges that the article may be published so that it will be publicly accessible and such access will be free of charge for the readers as mentioned in point 3.
