Hubungan Personal Hygiene dengan Kejadian Kandidiasis Santri Putri di Pondok Pesantren Banjarbaru
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30736/jev.v10i2.990Keywords:
kebersihan pribadi, candida sp., pesantrenAbstract
Kondisi kesehatan reproduksi remaja putri di lingkungan pesantren masih memerlukan perhatian khusus akibat hunian asrama yang padat, keterbatasan sarana sanitasi, serta kebiasaan personal hygiene yang belum optimal yang dapat meningkatkan risiko infeksi jamur oportunistik seperti Candida albicans. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara personal hygiene dengan kejadian kandidiasis berdasarkan pemeriksaan keberadaan Candida sp.pada sampel urine santri putri di Pondok Pesantren di Banjarbaru. Penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional ini melibatkan 38 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik total sampling dari populasi 50 santri putri yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Data diperoleh melalui kuesioner kebersihan diri dan kuesioner terstruktur, serta pemeriksaan mikrobiologi laboratorium sampel urine pagi mid stream yang meliputi kultur pada media Sabouraud Dextrose Agar (SDA), pengamatan mikroskopis LPCB, dan uji germ tube. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki personal hygiene kategori cukup baik (60,5%), diikuti kategori baik (36,8%), dan kurang baik (2,6%). Pemeriksaan laboratorium mengonfirmasi keberadaan Candida sp.pada 6 sampel urine (15,79%), sedangkan 32 sampel (84,21%) dinyatakan negatif. Analisis uji Chi-Square menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan secara statistik antara personal hygiene dengan kejadian kandidiasis (p = 0,046; α = 0,05). Semakin baik tingkat personal hygiene santri putri, semakin rendah tingkat kejadian kandidiasis. Hasil ini menegaskan pentingnya edukasi kebersihan organ reproduksi serta peningkatan fasilitas sanitasi di pesantren.
Kata kunci: Kebersihan Pribadi; Candida albicans; Pesantren
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