Perbedaan Perbedaan Jenis Kelamin Ikan Lemon (Labidochromis caeruleus) dalam Memangsa Larva Nyamuk Aedes aegypti di Pagi Hari
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30736/8ijev.v%25viss1.701Keywords:
Ikan lemon, Labidochromis caeruleus, larva nyamuk, pagiAbstract
Nyamuk Aedes aegypti merupakan vektor primer penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD). Ikan predator merupakan salah satu pengendalian vektor secara biologi untuk menurunkan populasi larva Ae. aegypti. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan ikan lemon jantan dan betina (Labidochromis caeruleus) memangsa larva Ae. aegypti pada pagi hari (09:00 WIB). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental quasi dengan desain post test only design. Sampel penelitian adalah ikan lemon jantan dan betina. Satu akuarium berisi akuades dengan volume 3 L, satu ekor ikan, dan 25 individu larva Ae. aegypti. Replikasi sebanyak lima kali. Waktu ikan mulai memangsa sampai semua larva habis dimangsa oleh ikan diobservasi. Data waktu memangsa dianalisis di program SPSS 26 dengan uji Mann Whitney. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa L. caeruleus jantan dan betina mampu memangsa larva Ae. aegypti. Ikan lemon betina (L. caeruleus) lebih efektif memangsa semua larva dengan rerata waktu 1 menit 18 detik. Ikan lemon jantan (L. caeruleus) memerlukan rerata waktu 2 menit 12 detik untuk memangsa semua larva. Hasil uji Mann Whitney menunjukkan ada perbedaan waktu yang signifikan antara ikan jantan dan ikan betina. Ikan predator larva terbaik adalah ikan lemon betina.
Downloads
References
1. Fauzi IS, Nuraini N, Ayu RWS, Lestari BW. Temporal Trend and Spatial Clustering of The Dengue Fever Prevalence in West Java, Indonesia. Heliyon [Internet]. 2022;8(8):e10350. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10350
Yushananta P. Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever and Its Correlation with The Weather Factor In Bandar Lampung City: Study From 2009-2018. J Aisyah J Ilmu Kesehat. 2021;6(1):117–26.
Fadilla AN, Dominicus Husada, Budi Utomo. Epidemiology of Children With Severe Dengue Infection in Dr. Soetomo General Hospital. J Indones Med Assoc. 2020;70(4):41–7.
Kementrian Kesehatan. Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2022. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia; 2023.
Wijayanti SPM, Sunaryo S, Suprihatin S, McFarlane M, Rainey SM, Dietrich I, et al. Dengue in Java, Indonesia: Relevance of Mosquito Indices as Risk Predictors. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2016;10(3):1–15.
Lusno MFD, Yudhastuti R, Haksama S, Dwirahmadi F, Prayoga D, Farid AF, et al. Integration of Climate, Transmission, and Spread of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in Endemic Areas. J Public Health Africa. 2023;14(S2):93–7.
Lima EP, Goulart MOF, Rolim Neto ML. Meta-analysis of Studies on Chemical, Physical and Biological Agents In The Control of Aedes aegypti Infectious Disease Epidemiology. BMC Public Health. 2015;15(1).
Bhattacharya K, Chandra I, Kundu P, Ray S, Halder D, Chandra G. Larval Control of Culex vishnui Group Through bio-active Fraction of Traveller’s Tree, Ravenala madagascariensis Sonn. (Strelitziaceae). J Mosq Res. 2014;(September).
Mogea RA, Fitriani Y, Rumalolas N, Salosa YS. Biocontrol of Bacillus cereus for Anopheles sp Larvae. IOP Conf Ser Earth Environ Sci. 2023;1192(1):1–6.
Adugna Kendie F. Potential Biological Control Agents Against Mosquito Vector in The Case of Larvae Stage: A Review. World News Nat Sci [Internet]. 2020;28(November 2019):34–50. Available from: www.worldnewsnaturalsciences.com
Pangesti M Della, Wahyudi Y, Susila WDC. Efektifitas Pemberian Ikan Cupang (Betta splendens) dalam Menurunkan Jumlah Jentik Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan DBD di Desa Talok Kecamatan Turen. Heal Care Media. 2021;5(2):77–87.
Aneha. K, Hemaladkshmi Padmanaban, Bhagyashree Bora, Manikandan Sivaprakasam, Kakhuangailiu Gangmei, Jibi Lukose, et al. A Review on Biological Mosquito Control Measures-past, Present and Future. World J Adv Res Rev. 2022;16(1):302–10.
Andriani NDA, Adrianto H, Darmanto AG. Daya Predasi Ikan Lemon (Labidochromis caeruleus) dan Ikan Kapiat (Barbonymus schwanenfeldii) Terhadap Larva Nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Aspirator - J Vector-borne Dis Stud. 2021;13(1):37–46.
Adrianto H, Rambung E, Christiani N. Potensi Ikan Barbir (Pethia conchonius) dan Lemon (Labidochromis caeruleus) Jantan dan Betina sebagai Predator Biologis Larva Nyamuk Aedes aegypti. J Kesehat Andalas. 2022;11(1):50.
Bibi S, Qayyum M, Naseem A, Khan D, Ali S, Sami-ur-rehman M, et al. Evaluation of Wild Tilapia and Gift Tilapia as Biological Control Against Mosquito Larvae (Culex quinquefasciatus and Aedes aegypti) Shaheen. Int J Mosq Res. 2017;4(1):23–7.
Oo NN, Thone MT, Ko MMM, Mya MM. Biological Control of Aedes Larvae Using Indigenous fish (Rasbora daniconius (Nga Dawn Zin) and Colisa fasciata (Nga Thit Kyauk)) from Pakokku Township, Magwe Region. J Biol Eng Res Rev. 2018;5(1):1–8.
Rahmi R, Rahmi Amir, Usman. Biokontrol Ikan Pemangsa Jentik dalam Pemberantasan Vektor Nyamuk Penyebab Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) Di Kota Parepare. J Ilm Mns Dan Kesehat. 2018;1(3):265–71.
Mutmainah S, Prasetyo E, Sugiarti L. Daya Predasi Ikan Cupang (Betta splendens) dan Ikan Guppy (Poecilia reticulate) Terhadap Larva Instar III Nyamuk Aedes aegypti Sebagai Upaya Pengendalian vVektor Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD). J Sains Nat. 2017;4(2):98.
Lukas JL, Adrianto H, Darmanto AG. Kemampuan Predasi Ikan Kepala Timah Aplocheilus panchax Jantan dan Betina Terhadap Larva Nyamuk Aedes aegypti. J Kesehat Andalas. 2021;9(4):387.
Ranathunge T, Kusumawathie PHD, Abeyewickreme W, Udayanga L, Fernando T, Hapugoda M. Biocontrol Potential of Six Locally Available Fish Species as Predators of Aedes aegypti in Sri Lanka. Biol Control. 2021;160(2021):1–10.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Hebert Adrianto, Friska Nafawangsa, Atika Atika
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Please find the rights and licenses in Jurnal EnviScience (Environment Science). By submitting the article/manuscript of the article, the author(s) agree with this policy. No specific document sign-off is required.
1. License
The non-commercial use of the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
2. Author(s)' Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author(s), has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).
3. User/Public Rights
Jurnal EnviScience's spirit is to disseminate articles published are as free as possible. Under the Creative Commons license, Jurnal EnviScience permits users to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work for non-commercial purposes only. Users will also need to attribute authors and Jurnal EnviScience on distributing works in the journal and other media of publications. Unless otherwise stated, the authors are public entities as soon as their articles got published.
4. Rights of Authors
Authors retain all their rights to the published works, such as (but not limited to) the following rights;
Copyright and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
The right to use the substance of the article in own future works, including lectures and books,
The right to reproduce the article for its own purposes,
The right to self-archive the article (please read out deposit policy),
The right to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the article's published version (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal (Jurnal EnviScience).
5. Co-Authorship
If the article was jointly prepared by more than one author, any authors submitting the manuscript warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to be agreed on this copyright and license notice (agreement) on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this policy. Jurnal EnviScience will not be held liable for anything that may arise due to the author(s) internal dispute. Jurnal EnviScience will only communicate with the corresponding author.
6. Royalties
Being an open accessed journal and disseminating articles for free under the Creative Commons license term mentioned, author(s) aware that Jurnal EnviScience entitles the author(s) to no royalties or other fees.
7. Miscellaneous
Jurnal EnviScience will publish the article (or have it published) in the journal if the article’s editorial process is successfully completed. Jurnal EnviScience's editors may modify the article to a style of punctuation, spelling, capitalization, referencing and usage that deems appropriate. The author acknowledges that the article may be published so that it will be publicly accessible and such access will be free of charge for the readers as mentioned in point 3.
