Evaluasi Pengelolaan Limbah Bahan Berbahaya dan Beracun (B3) Dari Kegiatan Produksi PT.X Batam
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30736/jev.v10i2.985Keywords:
limbah B3, pengelolaan limbah B3, TPS limbah B3, industri elektronik, kepatuhan lingkunganAbstract
Limbah Bahan Berbahaya dan Beracun (B3) yang dihasilkan dari kegiatan industri elektronik berpotensi menimbulkan pencemaran lingkungan dan gangguan kesehatan apabila tidak dikelola secara tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengelolaan limbah B3 dari kegiatan produksi di PT. X Batam berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Nomor 6 Tahun 2021. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan telaah dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan menghasilkan berbagai jenis limbah B3 seperti contaminated goods, contaminated tins, waste resin, waste oil, baterai bekas, dan residu komponen elektronik yang sebagian besar memiliki karakteristik beracun. Tahapan pengelolaan limbah B3 meliputi identifikasi, pengumpulan, penyimpanan, pencatatan, pelaporan, dan pengangkutan yang secara umum telah dilaksanakan sesuai ketentuan yang berlaku. Namun demikian, masih ditemukan beberapa ketidaksesuaian berupa simbol limbah B3 yang rusak pada TPS khusus baterai, ketidaklengkapan simbol dan label pada beberapa kemasan limbah B3, serta belum diterapkannya sistem pelaporan dan manifes elektronik secara penuh. Perusahaan telah melakukan tindakan perbaikan melalui penggantian simbol, pelengkapan label limbah B3, serta aktivasi sistem SIMPEL dan SPEED untuk mendukung pelaporan elektronik. Secara keseluruhan, pengelolaan limbah B3 di PT. X Batam telah memenuhi sebagian besar persyaratan regulasi dan menunjukkan komitmen perusahaan terhadap perlindungan lingkungan.
Kata kunci: limbah B3, pengelolaan limbah B3, TPS limbah B3, industri elektronik, kepatuhan lingkungan
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