The Influence Of Soybean Milk On Bone Mass Density In Pre-Menopouse Mother In Karangkembang Village RT 03 RW. 07 Kecamatan Babat Kabupaten Lamongan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30736/md.v11i2.119Keywords:
Pre-menopause, Bone Mass Density, Soy MilkAbstract
ABSTRAK
Masa pre-menopause merupakan masa transisi wanita sebelum masuk pada masa menopause (lansia). Pembinaan lansia merupakan bagian dari pembinaan keluarga. Pembinaan kesehatan keluarga ditujukan kepada upaya menumbuhkan sikap dan perilaku yang akan menumbuhkan kemampuan keluarga itu sendiri untuk mengatasi masalah kesehatan dengan dukungan dan bimbingan tenaga profesional, menuju terwujudnya kehidupan keluarga yang sehat. Juga kesehatan keluarga diselenggarakan untuk mewujudkan keluarga sehat kecil, bahagia dan sejahtera.
Menurut data world health organization (WHO) pada 2025 jumlah wanita yang berusia tua di perkirakan akan melonjok dari 107 juta ke 373 juta, dan 18-36 % wanita di dunia mengalami penurunan kepadatan massa tulang, Penurunan kepadatan tulang terjadi karena tulang mengalami pergantian sel di mana sel tulang yang hancur jumlahnya lebih banyak di bandingkan sel tulang yang di bentuk baru. Dampak dari penurunan masa tulang ini akan menyebabkan tulang menjadi rapuh dan akan meningkatkan resiko terjadinya fraktur.
Pemberian susu kedelai menjadi alternatif pilihan peningkatan masa tulang, karena susu kedelai mengandung senyawa isoflavon (phitoestrogen) ini mempuyai struktur kimia dan cara kerja yang hampir sama dengan hormon estrogen, sehingga isoflavon dapat menstimulasi aktivitas osteoblastik (pembentukan sel tulang) melalui reseptor-reseptor hormon estrogen sehinga dapat memproduksi hormon pertumbuhan atau hormon HGH (human growth hormone) dan membantu kepadatan massa tulang.
Tempat penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Karangkembang Rt 03 Rw 07 Kecamatan Babat Kabupaten Lamongan yang akan dilanjutkan dengan kunjungan rumah di berikan perlakukan selama 10 hari dengan frekuensi 2 kali sehari . Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan pra experimental dengan pre and post test without control. Desain penelitian yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ialah pengukuran dengan dengan densitometer.
Pemberian susu kedelai diberikan dengan takaran yang sudah ditentukan sehari 2 kali selama 10 hari. Harapan dari peneliti agar penelitian ini dapat meningkatkan taraf hidup ibu pre menopause agar lebih produktif sehingga harapan hidupnya akan lebih baik.
Kata Kunci: Susu Kedelai, Pre-menopause, Masa tulang
Â
ABSTRACT
Â
Pre-menopause is a transition period for women before entering menopause (the elderly). Elderly coaching is part of family coaching. Family health development is aimed at efforts to foster attitudes and behaviors that will foster the ability of the family itself to overcome health problems with the support and guidance of professionals, towards the realization of a healthy family life. Family health is also held to realize a small, happy and prosperous healthy family.
According to data from the world health organization (WHO) in 2025 the number of women in old age is estimated to jump from 107 million to 373 million, and 18-36% of women in the world experience a decrease in bone mass density, a decrease in bone density occurs because bone experiences cell turnover in where the number of destroyed bone cells is higher than the newly formed bone cells. The impact of this decrease in bone mass will cause bones to become brittle and will increase the risk of fracture.
Soy milk is an alternative choice to increase bone mass, because soy milk contains isoflavone (phitoestrogen) compounds has a chemical structure and way of working similar to the hormone estrogen, so that isoflavones can stimulate osteoblastic activity (bone cell formation) through estrogen hormone receptors. so that it can produce growth hormone or HGH hormone (human growth hormone) and help bone mass density.
The research site was carried out in Karangkembang Village, Rt 03 Rw 07, Babat Subdistrict, Lamongan Regency, which will be followed by home visits which are given treatment for 10 days with a frequency of 2 times a day. The study used a pre-experimental approach with pre and post test without control. The research design carried out in this study was measurement with a densitometer.
Giving soy milk is given at a predetermined dose 2 times a day for 10 days. The expectation of researchers is that this study can improve the standard of living of pre-menopausal women to be more productive so that their life expectancy will be better.
Downloads
References
Adisarwanto, titis 2014. Kedelai Tropika Produktivitas To-Ha. Jakarta: Penebar swadaya.
Andriani, Ria. 2016. Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepadatan tulang. http://repository.uinjkt.ac.id. Diakses pada tanggal 10 Nopember 2018
Astuti, yuni dan dedy irawan. 2010. Pengaruh asupan susu kedelai terhadap Ca darah. http://www.neliti.com diakses pada tanggal 13 Nopember 2018
Atikah, Proverawati. Menopause dan Sindrom Premenopause. Yogyakarta: Muha Medika.
Bambang, Heriyanto. 2017. Metode penilitian kuantitatif teori dan aplikasi. Surabaya: CV perwira media nusantara surabaya.
DINKES. 2014. Profil kesehatan indonesia. Diakses
pada tangal 24 Oktober 2018.
Haryati, Teti. 2015. Diagnosis osteoporosis dengan bone densitometry. Jakarta: EGC.
Kurniasari riska. 2014. Menejemen asuhan kebidanan pre-menopouse.Jakarta: Muha Medika.
Mescher, Anthony L. 2012. Histologi Dasar Junquiera Teks dan Atlas. Jakarta: EGC.
Mow, Van C & Huiskes, Rik. 2009. Basic Orthopaedic Biomechanics and Mechano-Biology Third Edition. USA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
Mumpuni, yekti dan priharty. 2017. Deteksi osteoporosis dan osteoarthritis. Yogyakarta: Rapha publishing
Prabaningrum nimas. 2014. Asupan isoflavon kedelai kurang sebagai faktor resiko kepadtan tulang rendah pada wanita pasca menopouse. eJournal Undip. http://ejournal13.undip.ac.id diakses pada tanggal 10 Nopember 2018
Prabawani,yuni. 2015. Gambaran kepdatan tulang lansia berdasarkan status gizi dan asupan kalsium. Portal Garuda. hhtp://download.portalgaruda.ac.id diakses pada tanggal 13 Nopember 2018
Radiology education. 2013. Artikel bone densitometry . http://radiologyedu.com diakses pada tanggal 10 Nopember 2018
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Please find the rights and licenses in JURNAL MIDPRO. By submitting the article/manuscript of the article, the author(s) accept this policy.
1. Copyright
Copyright of the article shall be assigned to JURNAL MIDPRO, Vocational Program of Midwifery, Unibversitas Islam Lamongan as publisher of this journal. Copyright encompasses exclusive rights to reproduce and deliver the article in all forms and media, including reprints, photographs, microfilms and any other similar reproductions, as well as translations.
Please download our Copyright Transfer Agreement Form. The copyright form should be filled and be signed originally, then sent scanned document file (softcopy) to our email midpro@unisla.ac.id
The use of the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
3. Authors Rights
Author can distribute this article in cyberspace (eg. Repository, Book) both before and after the publication of this article, without permission from the publisher.
4. Author’s Warranties
- The article is the result of research or similar in accordance with scientific principles
- The article submitted is an original work and has neither been published nor is under consideration to publication by other journal, and does not infringe any existing copyright or third party rights
- The article contains nothing that is unlawful, libellous, or commitment given to secrecy
5. Co-Authorship
If the article was jointly prepared by other authors, any authors submitting the manuscript warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to be agreed on this copyright and license notice (agreement) on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this policy. JURNAL MIDPRO will not be held liable for anything that may arise due to the author(s) internal dispute. JURNAL MIDPRO will only communicate with the corresponding author.Â
6. User Rights
Under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. JURNAL MIDPRO permits users to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work, Users will also need to attribute authors and JURNAL MIDPRO on distributing works in the journal.
7. Miscellaneous
JURNAL MIDPRO will publish the article (or have it published) in the journal if the article’s editorial process is successfully completed. JURNAL MIDPRO editors may modify the article to a style of punctuation, spelling, capitalization, referencing and usage that deems appropriate. The author acknowledges that the article may be published so that it will be publicly accessible and such access will be free of charge for the readers as mentioned in point 6.