Health Belief Model Analysis of Behavior Prevention of Covid-19 Transmission to Junior High School

Authors

  • Suci Lovelyaningsih STIKES Hang Tuah Surabaya
  • Faridah Faridah STIKes Hangtuah Surabaya
  • Nisha Dharmayanti Rinarto STIKes Hangtuah Surabaya
  • Dya Sustrami STIKes Hangtuah Surabaya
  • Ninik Ambar Sari STIKes Hangtuah

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30736/md.v16i1.758

Keywords:

dvdf

Abstract

The Indonesian government has made several efforts to prevent the spread of Covid-19; however, it has not been entirely successful. The reason is different perceptions among the people regarding susceptibility or their belief about the Covid-19 virus. The research aims to identify the relationship between susceptibility, severity, and benefit perceptions and the Covid-19 infection prevention behaviour. The research design was analytical observational with cross-sectional and probability sampling using stratified random sampling. The research population was 530 students and 238 students as the samples. It used the questionnaire as the instrument using Google Form, whereas the Data was tested using Spearman rho. The research results showed that most of the students were categorized as poor in their susceptibility perception (56.1%) and severity perception (45.6%). In comparison, the benefit perception was (79,4%) in the good category, and Covid- 19 prevention behaviour was (80,3%). 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Kemenkes. 5 M Dimasa Pandemi Covid 19 Di Indonesia. kemenkes R1.

Fullana MA, Hidalgo-Mazzei D, Vieta E, Radua J. Coping behaviors associated with decreased anxiety and depressive symptoms during the COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown. J Affect Disord. 2020;275(June):80-81. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.06.027

Diana Z, Suroso S, Noviekayati I. Hubungan antara persepsi risiko Covid-19 dan self-efficacy menghadapi Covid-19 dengan kepatuhan terhadap protokol kesehatan pada masyarakat Surabaya. Mind Set Ed Khusus TIN. 2021;1(1):105-116.

Glanz K, Rimer B VK. Health Behavior and Health Education; Theory, Research and Practice.; 2008.

Satgas Penanganan Covid-19. Peta Sebaran Covid-19.

Kompas.com. IDAI: Kasus Covid-19 pada Anak Naik 10 Kali Lipat dari Januari 2022.

Satgas Covid-19 Jatim. Jatim Tanggap Covid-19.

Lutpiah S, Hatta MI. Pengaruh Health Belief Model terhadap Kepatuhan Mengikuti Protokol Kesehatan di Masa Pandemi. J Psikol. Published online 2020:38-41.

Rahma AR, Amiruddin R, Dwinata I. Persepsi Kaum Muda Dalam Pencegahan Covid-19 Menggunakan Pendekatan Health Belief Model Di Sman 9 Kecamatan Rappocini Kota Makassar Tahun 2021. Fak Kesehat Masy UNHAS. 2021;1(1):84-91.

Sahputri J, Sofia R. Gambaran Perilaku Pencegahan Penularan Coronavirus Disease (Covid-19) Dengan Pendekatan Health Belief Model Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malikussaleh Angkatan 2017. AVERROUS J Kedokt dan Kesehat Malikussaleh. 2021;7(1):45-52. doi:10.29103/AVERROUS.V7I1.4610

Shahin MAH, Hussien RM. Risk perception regarding the COVID-19 outbreak among the general population: a comparative Middle East survey. Middle East Curr Psychiatry. 2020;27(1). doi:10.1186/s43045-020-00080-7

Priyoto. Teori Sikap Dan Peilaku Dalam Kesehatan. Nuha Medika; 2014.

Awasthi P, R. C. Mishra P. Illness Beliefs and Coping Strategies of Women Cancer Patients. Indian J Heal Stud. 2019;01(01):65-82. doi:10.56490/ijhs.2019.1104

Prill S, Henning C, Schroeder S, Steins-Loeber S, Wolstein J. Does Weight-Cycling Influence Illness Beliefs in Obesity? A Gender-Sensitive Approach. J Obes. 2021;2021. doi:10.1155/2021/8861386

Warth R Von Der, Rudolph M, Bengel J. The association of early response with the outcome of psychosomatic rehabilitation in patients with mental disorders and its link to treatment and illness beliefs — A prospective longitudinal cohort study. Psychother Res. Published online 2024:1-16. doi:10.1080/10503307.2024.2316014

Lockwood A, Mann B, Terry A. Juvenile Correctional Officer Beliefs About Trauma and Mental Illness: Perceptions of Training and Youth Behaviors. J Correct Heal Care. 2021;27(3):172-177.

Rusyani YY, Trisnowati H, Soekardi R, Susanto N, Agustin H. Analisis Persepsi Keseriusan dan Manfaat Berperilaku dengan Praktik Pencegahan COVID-19. J Formil (Forum Ilmiah) Kesmas Respati. 2021;6(1):69. doi:10.35842/formil.v6i1.344

Shahnazi H, Ahmadi-Livani M, Pahlavanzadeh B, Rajabi A, Hamrah MS, Charkazi A. Assessing preventive health behaviors from COVID-19: a cross sectional study with health belief model in Golestan Province, Northern of Iran. Infect Dis Poverty. 2020;9(1):91-99. doi:10.1186/s40249-020-00776-2

Widayati A, M TAH, Press SDU, Press SDU. Perilaku Kesehatan (Health Behavior): Aplikasi Teori Perilaku Untuk Promosi Kesehatan. Sanata Dharma University Press; 2020.

Kamran A, Isazadehfar K, Heydari H, Nasimi Doost Azgomi R, Naeim M. Risk perception and adherence to preventive behaviours related to the COVID-19 pandemic: a community-based study applying the health belief model. BJPsych Open. 2021;7(4):1-7. doi:10.1192/bjo.2021.954

Ramdan IM, Candra KP, Sultan M. Perception of preventing behavior against COVID-19 among Indonesian industrial workers. Int J Public Heal Sci. 2022;11(1):98-105. doi:10.11591/ijphs.v11i1.21071

Purnama SG, Susanna D. Attitude to COVID-19 Prevention With Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) in Indonesia: Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling. Front Public Heal. 2020;8(October):1-10. doi:10.3389/fpubh.2020.570394

Kalantari N, Khoshgoftar M, Moradi F, Pirzadeh A. Evaluation of Pregnant Woman’s Perception of COVID-19 Based on the Health Belief Model in Isfahan. Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res. 2024;29(1):68-72. doi:10.4103/ijnmr.ijnmr_337_21

Downloads

PlumX Metrics

Published

2024-07-30

How to Cite

Lovelyaningsih, S., Faridah, F., Dharmayanti Rinarto, N., Sustrami, D., & Ambar Sari, N. (2024). Health Belief Model Analysis of Behavior Prevention of Covid-19 Transmission to Junior High School. Jurnal Midpro, 16(1), 8–17. https://doi.org/10.30736/md.v16i1.758