Anemia In Adolescents Based on BMI (Body Mass Index) and Menstrual Cycle
Keywords:
Anemia, adolescents, Body Mass Index, Menstrual CycleAbstract
Anemia is one of the global health issues. There was an increase in the prevalence of anemia in the 15 24 age group from 2014 to 2018, rising from 18.4% to 32%. Anemia in adolescents impacts concentration ability, immunity, cognitive function, and poses risks such as giving birth to low birth weight (LBW) babies and stunting. This study aims to determine the relationship between Body Mass Index (BMI) and Menstrual Cycle with the incidence of anemia in adolescents. The research employed a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. The population consisted of 60 individuals, with sample collection conducted using the total sampling technique. Data analysis was carried out using the chi-square statistical test. The study showed that almost all adolescent girls with anemia had abnormal BMI (96.4%) and abnormal menstrual cycles (75.9%). Statistical tests revealed a significant relationship between anemia and BMI (P-value=0.001) and menstrual cycle (P-value=0.001) among adolescent girls. There is a significant relationship between BMI and menstrual cycle with the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls. BMI and menstrual cycle are factors contributing to anemia, thus requiring interventions targeting nutritional status and menstrual health among adolescent girls by raising awareness and promoting the habit of consuming healthy and balanced nutritious food.
Downloads
References
Himma Muliani R, Rakhimah F, Purnama Sari R, Fitriana Kurniawati H. The Influence of Knowledge About Nutrition on Anemia Status In Adolescent Women. Published online 2024. doi:10.21070/Midwiferia.V10i1.1685
Chaparro CM, Suchdev PS. Anemia epidemiology, pathophysiology, and etiology in low- and middle-income countries. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2019;1450(1):15-31. doi:10.1111/nyas.14092
Yunita E, Apidianti SP. Pemanfaatan Ekstrak Tanaman Ciplukan (Physalis Angulat L.) sebagai Terapi Anemia pada Remaja di Masa Menstruasi. Jurnal Kebidanan Midwiferia. 2019;5(2):12-17. doi:10.21070/mid.v5i2.2763
WHO. World Health Organization. (2015). The Global Prevalence Of Anaemia In 2011. Geneva: WHO. Published online 2015.
Ayu Hadikasari A. Hubungan Anemia, Status Gizi, Olahraga Dan Pengetahuan Dengan Kejadian Disminore Pada Remaja Putri. Vol 1.; 2015.
World Health Organization. WHO.int [homepage in Internet]. World Health Organization : Anemia in Women and Children [updated 2019; cited 2022 August 2]. Published online 2022. Accessed August 27, 2024. https://www.who.int/data/gho/themes/topi cs/anaemia_in_women_and_children.
Kemenkes RI. Kemenkes RI.int [homepage on Internet]. Jakarta : Laporan Nasional Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) 2018 [updated 2019; cited 2022 August]. Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan. 2018. Accessed August 27, 2024. https://www.litbang.kemkes.go.id/laporan -riset-kesehatan-dasar-riskesdas/.
Salehah VA, Hanum F. Dietary Patterns for Anemia Cases in Adolescent Girls [Pola Makan Terhadap Kejadian Anemia Pada Remaja Putri].
Kumairoh MI, Putri PH. Hubungan Konsumsi Zat Besi, Protein San Zat Inhibitor Dengan Kejadian Anemia Pada Remaja Relationship Between Consumption of Iron, Protein And Inhibitors With The Incidence Of Anemia In Adolescents.; 2021.
Utami Aras, Margawati A, Pramono Dodik, Wulandari DR. Anemia Pada Remaja Putri. (Utami ArasMPDodikWDA, ed.). Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Diponegoro Semarang; 2021.
Permanasari I, Mianna R, Wati YS. Remaja Bebas Anemia Melalui Peran Teman Sebaya. Cetakan Pertama 2021. Gosyen Publishing; 2021.
Amelia PK, Arisani Prodi DIII Kebidanan Jurusan Kebidanan G, Kesehatan Kemenkes Palangka Raya P, DIII Kebidanan Jurusan Kebidanan P. Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT), Kadar Hemoglobin dan Paparan Asap Rokok dengan Kejadian Dismenore. Published online 2019.
sutria N. Hubungan Pola Menstruasi Terhadap Kejadian Anemia Pada Remaja Putri Literature Review.; 2022.
World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/teams/nutrition-and-food-safety/global-targets-2025. Published online 2015.
Poltekes Kemenkes Yogyakarta. Kebutuhan Gizi Masa Remaja dan Dewasa. Published online 2016. Accessed December 9, 2024. http://eprints.poltekkesjogja.ac.id/2863/4/CHAPTER%202.pdf
Lupiana M, Indriyani R. Hubungan Pola Makan Remaja dengan Indeks Massa Tubuh di SMP Advent Bandar Lampung. Published online 2020.
Nurjannah SN, Putri EA. Hubungan Status Gizi dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Remaja Putri di SMP Negeri 2 Garawangi Kabupaten Kuningan. Journal of Midwifery Care. 2021;1(02):125-131. doi:10.34305/jmc.v1i02.266
Nagma S, Kapoor G, Bharti R, et al. To evaluate the effect of perceived stress on menstrual function. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research. 2015;9(3):QC01-QC03. doi:10.7860/JCDR/2015/6906.5611
Rsup D, Kandou RD, Tombokan KC, Pangemanan DHC, Engka JNA. Hubungan Antara Stres Dan Pola Siklus Menstruasi Pada Mahasiswa Kepaniteraan Klinik Madya (Co-Assistant). Vol 5.; 2017.
Risna’im AR, Mahtuti EY, Masyhur M, Faisal. Overview Of Anemia In Young Women Low Body Mass Index (Thin Category). Medicra (Journal of Medical Laboratory Science/Technology). 2022;5(2):62-67. doi:10.21070/medicra.v5i2.1636
Cohen CT, Powers JM. Nutritional Strategies for Managing Iron Deficiency in Adolescents: Approaches to a Challenging but Common Problem. Advances in Nutrition. 2024;15(5). doi:10.1016/j.advnut.2024.100215
Yulianti A, Aisyah S, Handayani DS, Kader Bangsa U. Lentera Perawat Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Anemia pada Remaja Putri. 2024;5(1).
Syah MNH. The Relationship between Obesity and Anemia among Adolescent Girls. Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan. 2022;15(4):355-359. doi:10.33860/jik.v15i4.712
Paramudita PU, Made N, Mahayati D, Somoyani NK, Kebidanan J, Kemenkes Denpasar P. Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh Dengan Status Anemia Pada Remaja Putri.; 2021. http://ejournal.poltekkes-denpasar.ac.id/index.php/JIK
Kusuma Dewi B, Nurjanah S, Wulan Hasthi Murti N. Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Remaja Putri. Published online 2023.
Angelina R, Keperawatan F, Kesehatan I, Bandung I. Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Yarsi Mataram Pola Asuh Orang Tua, Aktifitas Fisik Remaja Dengan Status Nutrisi. Vol XIII.; 2023. http://journal.stikesyarsimataram.ac.id/index.php/jik
Nofianti IGATP, Juliasih NK, Wahyudi IWG. Hubungan Siklus Menstruasi dengan Kejadian Anemia Remaja Putri di SMP Negeri 2 Kerambitan. Published online 2021.
Sugesti R, Islami D, Munawaroh M, et al. Pola Menstruasi, Gaya Hidup dan Dukungan Keluarga Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Anemia. Published online 2021. doi:10.53801/sjki.v1i2.38
Herwandar FR, Heryanto ML, Juita SR. Hubungan Kadar Hemoglobin dengan Siklus Mensruasi pada Remaja Putri. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Husada: Health Sciences Journal. 2023;14(01):99-106. doi:10.34305/jikbh.v14i01.724
Manuaba. Ilmu Kebidanan Buku Ajar Obstetric & Ginekologi. Graha Cipta; 2016.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Dwi Siska Mayang Sari, Nurul Azizah, Yanik Purwanti, Evi Rinata
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Please find the rights and licenses in JURNAL MIDPRO. By submitting the article/manuscript of the article, the author(s) accept this policy.
1. Copyright
Copyright of the article shall be assigned to JURNAL MIDPRO, Vocational Program of Midwifery, Unibversitas Islam Lamongan as publisher of this journal. Copyright encompasses exclusive rights to reproduce and deliver the article in all forms and media, including reprints, photographs, microfilms and any other similar reproductions, as well as translations.
Please download our Copyright Transfer Agreement Form. The copyright form should be filled and be signed originally, then sent scanned document file (softcopy) to our email midpro@unisla.ac.id
The use of the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
3. Authors Rights
Author can distribute this article in cyberspace (eg. Repository, Book) both before and after the publication of this article, without permission from the publisher.
4. Author’s Warranties
- The article is the result of research or similar in accordance with scientific principles
- The article submitted is an original work and has neither been published nor is under consideration to publication by other journal, and does not infringe any existing copyright or third party rights
- The article contains nothing that is unlawful, libellous, or commitment given to secrecy
5. Co-Authorship
If the article was jointly prepared by other authors, any authors submitting the manuscript warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to be agreed on this copyright and license notice (agreement) on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this policy. JURNAL MIDPRO will not be held liable for anything that may arise due to the author(s) internal dispute. JURNAL MIDPRO will only communicate with the corresponding author.Â
6. User Rights
Under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. JURNAL MIDPRO permits users to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work, Users will also need to attribute authors and JURNAL MIDPRO on distributing works in the journal.
7. Miscellaneous
JURNAL MIDPRO will publish the article (or have it published) in the journal if the article’s editorial process is successfully completed. JURNAL MIDPRO editors may modify the article to a style of punctuation, spelling, capitalization, referencing and usage that deems appropriate. The author acknowledges that the article may be published so that it will be publicly accessible and such access will be free of charge for the readers as mentioned in point 6.
