Analisis Efektivitas Kinerja Instalasi Pengolahan Air (IPA) PDAM Tirta Buana Bojonegoro
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30736/jev.v9i1.826Keywords:
air, efektivitas, pdamAbstract
Air digunakan untuk memenuhi kelangsungan hidup manusia untuk aktivitas harian seperti mencuci, menyiram tanaman, mandi, dan kakus. Peran air tanah yakni sebesar 70% dimanfaatkan sebagai air bersih oleh penduduk Indonesia. PDAM Tirta Buana Bojonegoro merupakan sarana penyedia air bersih yang menyalurkan ke beberapa daerah khususnya di bagian Bojonegoro. Berdasarkan survey data hasil laboratorium pada tahun 2021 diketahui kualitas air untuk salah satu parameter fisik yaitu TDS nilainya tinggi melebihi baku mutu karena disebabkan adanya kerusakan, sehingga air menjadi kurang layak. Penelitan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas kinerja dari Instalasi Pengolahan Air (IPA) Bojonegoro dalam menyediakan air bersih yang layak konsumsi bagi masyarakat. Pengambilan sampel air menggunakan metode grab sampling. Perolehan data penelitian dilakukan dengan mendapatkan data pengujian kualitas air bersih dari 2 titik bagian inlet dan outlet sebanyak 500ml botol sampel kaca. Berdasarkan hasil uji lab parameter TDS dengan nilai 364 Mg/L ini tidak memenuhi baku mutu menurut Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan RI No. 2 Tahun 2023 tentang Hiegiene dan Sanitasi, hal ini sesuai dengan kondisi fisik lokasi penelitian bahwa sumber air baku berdekatan dengan area pertanian yang menyebabkan endapan lumpur terbawa air hujan. Parameter kekeruhan dengan hasil 3,53 NTU masih melebihi standar. Parameter warna dengan hasil 10 TCU. Sedangkan hasil uji air olahan parameter TDS 182 Mg/L, parameter kekeruhan 2,24 NTU, dan parameter warna 0 TCU. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan efektivitas kinerja unit pengolahan menunjukkan parameter TDS sebesar 50,00%, parameter kekeruhan sebesar 36,55%, dan parameter warna sebesar 100%.
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