HUBUNGAN ANTARA BERAT BADAN BAYI BARU LAHIR PADA PERSALINAN FISIOLOGIS DENGAN KEJADIAN RUPTUR PERINEUM Studi di BPS Ny.Yuliana,Amd.Keb Banjaranyar Kecamatan Lamongan Kabupaten Lamongan 2015
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30736/midpro.v7i2.28Abstract
Desain penelitian menggunakan Analitik observasional pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ibu bersalin fisiologis sebanyak 25 responden. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 24 responden, diambil dengan cara Simple Random Sampling. Instrumen penelitiannya adalah patograf. Variabel independent berat badan bayi baru lahir dan variabel dependent kejadian rupture perineum. Analisa Data korelasional, Data yang diperoleh diolah menggunakan SPSS dengan uji Koefisien kontingensi tingkat kemaknaan p<0,05.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hampir seluruhnya responden. Kejadian rupture perineum terbesar pada berat badan normal 2500-3500gram 90,5%, yang mengalami rupture perineum terkecil pada berat badan kecil<2400gram 0%. Kemudian dilakukan uji statistik koefsien kontingensi didapatkan Ch=0,487 Ct= 0.024 lalu dibandingkan dengan nilai p<0,05 hasilnya Ho ditolak.
Kesimpulan penelitian yakni ada hubungan antara berat badan bayi baru lahir pada persalinan fisiologis dengan kejadian rupture perineum. Kejadian ruptur perineum tidak hanya terjadi disebabkan berat badan bayi, ada beberapa faktor yang mengakibatkan ruptur yaitu perineum kaku dan elastisitas perineum. Maka diharapkan ada penelitian berikutnya yang meneliti tentang berat badan yang mengakibatkan ruptur.
Keywords: Berat Badan Bayi Baru lahir, Ruptur Perineum Spontan
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